# How to play Ludo with no internet, on separate phones

> Ludo needs no signal if the phones talk to each other. Ludo Online links 2–4 Android and iOS devices over Bluetooth, with no pairing and no account.

Source: https://apps.swtlm.com/blog/play-ludo-with-no-internet · TLM Apps — focused mobile apps from a team of engineers.
Published: 2026-08-28 · Updated: 2026-08-28 · TLM Software Design

You do not need internet to play Ludo on separate phones — you need the phones
to talk to each other. [Ludo Online](https://apps.swtlm.com/ludo-board-game) links 2–4 Android and iOS
devices directly over Bluetooth Low Energy, with no router, no account and no
system pairing. Below are the steps, the two settings that trip most groups up,
and what the mode gives up in exchange. One of those steps has to happen before
you leave the house.

## Which "offline" do you actually need?

"Offline" means three different things on a store listing, and only one of them
helps four people holding four phones. We took the term apart in
[offline games for kids](https://apps.swtlm.com/blog/offline-games-for-kids); for a board game it comes
down to this:

- **One device, passed around.** Hotseat. No radio involved, so it works
  anywhere, but everybody has to lean over the same screen.
- **Several devices on one network.** No internet needed, but a router is, which
  rules out a train.
- **Device to device.** The phones find each other over their own radios and need
  neither a router nor a connection.

Ludo Online has the first and the third. Local Match is hotseat for 2–4 people
on one device, and Play nearby is device to device over Bluetooth. Its two online
modes need a real connection: a private room with a six-character code, and a
public Quick Match. The dice there are generated and every turn validated by
server functions, not by the phone in your hand.

## How do four phones start a match with no connection?

Six steps. The first one needs a connection, so it happens before you go; the
other five work with no connection at all.

1. **Install [Ludo Online](https://apps.swtlm.com/ludo-board-game) on every phone while you still have
   a connection.** Put the same version on all of them; a phone on an older build
   may not join.
2. **Turn Bluetooth on everywhere.** If you are in airplane mode, Bluetooth went
   off with everything else — switch it back on by hand.
3. **One person opens Play nearby and taps Create game.** That phone is the host:
   it owns the dice, the turn order and the board. Bluetooth access is requested
   at this point, after an in-app explanation of what it is for, rather than on
   first launch.
4. **Everyone else opens Play nearby, taps Find games, then Ask to join on the
   host's row.** No pairing, no PIN, no code to read out loud.
5. **The host approves each person and gives them a seat.**
6. **The host starts the match** with 2, 3 or 4 seats filled.

A phone that cannot host still gets Find games, with Create game disabled, so an
older handset in the group is not a problem as long as somebody else creates the
room.

Underneath, the host owns the game the way a server would. Guests send intents —
*roll*, *move this token* — and get full, numbered snapshots of the board back.
That is the online mode's trust boundary moved onto whichever phone opened the
lobby, and it is what stops a guest from choosing its own dice.

The protocol and the session logic are covered by unit tests, 269 of them across
the app. The radio is not, because Bluetooth cannot be exercised in a phone
emulator. So the device matrix is a separate physical checklist: two, three and
four phones, both mixed-platform directions, at least one Android 8–11 handset.
It is tracked apart from the build, because a build that passes is not the same
as a radio that passes.

## What should you check before you leave?

Four things. Three of them are done once; the second has to be repeated every
time you turn airplane mode on.

- **The app has to be on every phone already.** No signal means no store, and on
  a plane you find that out too late to fix it.
- **Airplane mode turns Bluetooth off.** Enable airplane mode first, then
  re-enable Bluetooth by hand, on each phone. This is the most common reason a
  group cannot see each other.
- **Keep the phones close.** Our own device runs put every phone within two
  metres. That is the distance the mode is verified at rather than a hard limit;
  Bluetooth Low Energy reaches further, but we have not tested it further.
- **Everyone should be on the same version.** Update before you go, not after
  three people are already waiting in a lobby.

On Android 8 to 11, grant location access and switch the system Location toggle
on — without both, the scan finds nobody and the lobby stays empty. That is not
us collecting your position. The legacy Bluetooth scan API on those versions is
coupled to location permission, because a scan can reveal roughly where you are.
Android 12 and newer replaced it with a dedicated Nearby devices permission,
which is why a newer phone never mentions location here.

## What do you give up by playing nearby?

Four limits, and they are worth knowing before four people sit down.

Play nearby is Classic rules only, and foreground only — leaving the app drops
you out of the match. There is no host migration, so the host is a single point
of failure. Nearby matches are not autosaved either, unlike solo and hotseat
games, which resume where you left them.

The rules themselves are the same in every mode. Four tokens each, starred safe
cells, capture, exact entry to home, another roll after a six or a capture, and a
burned turn after three sixes in a row. Blockades are not part of this version.
So a group can start a match online and finish the next one over Bluetooth
without relearning anything.

If you expected online play to work and it did not, the fault is usually upstream
of the game — the decision tree for that is in
[is it my Wi-Fi or the internet](https://apps.swtlm.com/blog/is-it-my-wifi-or-the-internet).

## What does it cost, and what does it show you?

Ludo Online is free, and free has a price that should be visible before you
install. It shows an AdMob banner in fixed slots: the setup screen, the Play
Nearby screen, the match and the results screen. The only ad you choose yourself
is the optional Lucky Six in solo play, capped at three per match and switched
off entirely in online and nearby games.

What it does not do is the part worth naming, because the category is known for
it: no entry stakes, no coin tables, no purchasable dice, and no interstitial
between rounds. A dice game with money on the table is a different product with
the same board. The arithmetic behind that trade is in
[what a puzzle game subscription costs](https://apps.swtlm.com/blog/what-a-puzzle-game-subscription-costs).

## Why do so many people play Ludo?

Because the whole game is one die and four tokens, and the rules are already
common knowledge across a large part of the world. Ludo is the English
simplification of pachisi, an Indian cross-and-circle game. It was sold as Ludo
in England in 1896, under British patent 14636, and the name is the Latin *ludo*
— "I play". The cube-shaped die and the dice cup are the English part; the board
and the race home are not.

The scale of the demand is easiest to read off the category leader. Its studio's
own announcements put it at 500 million downloads in December 2020, 800 million
in 2022 and one billion in 2024, across more than 200 countries.

It also happens to suit a phone. A turn takes a single tap, so a match costs
nothing to abandon mid-way and pick up an hour later. The state is tiny —
sixteen token positions and one die — so it travels over any transport you can
find. Being turn-based is the part that matters for Bluetooth: a slow link delays
a move instead of ruining it, where the same delay would wreck a real-time game.
How slow is too slow is a question about
[ping, jitter and packet loss](https://apps.swtlm.com/blog/what-ping-jitter-and-packet-loss-mean).

[Ludo Online](https://apps.swtlm.com/ludo-board-game) is free, on both stores, in 16 in-app languages,
and its Play nearby mode needs no account and no connection. If a trip is coming,
put it on every phone in the group before you go — that is the one step that
needs a signal. Its page lists both platforms and what it shows you, and the rest
of the shelf is on the [Games page](https://apps.swtlm.com/games).

## Frequently asked questions

**Can you play Ludo on two phones with no internet?**

Yes. Ludo Online's Play nearby mode connects 2–4 Android or iOS devices directly over Bluetooth Low Energy. It needs no router, no account, no system Bluetooth pairing and no PIN: one device taps Create game, and the others find it with Find games and Ask to join.

**Does Play nearby work in airplane mode?**

Yes, once you switch Bluetooth back on. Airplane mode turns Bluetooth off along with the other radios, so enable airplane mode first and then re-enable Bluetooth by hand on every phone. Nothing else has to be on: no Wi-Fi, no mobile data, no account.

**Does Play nearby work between an iPhone and an Android phone?**

Yes, in both directions. An iPhone can host Android guests and an Android phone can host iPhone guests, because both sides speak one protocol over their own Bluetooth stack. Those directions are checked on physical phones rather than in an emulator, which has no radio to test.

**What happens if the host leaves a nearby match?**

A disconnected player gets 30 seconds to return to the same seat and the same board. If the host stays gone for the whole window, everyone is told the match ended instead of being handed a fabricated win. Nearby matches are not autosaved, so there is nothing to resume later.

**Does Ludo Online show ads?**

Yes. It is free and shows an AdMob banner in fixed slots: the setup screen, the Play nearby screen, the match itself and the results screen. The one ad you choose yourself is the optional Lucky Six in solo play, capped at three per match and unavailable in online and nearby games.